Athpula Bridge is an ancient stone bridge located in Lodhi Gardens in Delhi, India. It is one of the few surviving examples of Mughal-era architecture in the city and stands out for its historical and architectural significance. Key Information about Athpula Bridge: 1. Establishment and Construction: Period: The Athpula Bridge was built during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century, around 1560-1568 CE. Patron: It was constructed under the patronage of Nawab Bahadur, a noble in Akbar's court. Location: The bridge spans the now-dry stream of the Barahapullah Nallah, which once flowed through what is now Lodhi Gardens. This stream was an important water source in Mughal-era Delhi. 2. Architectural Design: The name "Athpula" means "eight piers" or "eight-pillared" in Hindi, referring to the bridge’s design, which is supported by seven arches (the eighth reference comes from the piers). The structure is made of quartzite stone and lime mortar, with each arch being distinct in size and structure, showcasing Mughal architectural techniques. The bridge was built to provide passage over the stream and connect various parts of the Mughal garden areas in Delhi. 3. Historical and Cultural Significance: The Athpula Bridge is a significant example of Mughal infrastructure and showcases their engineering and architectural prowess. It highlights the Mughal tradition of building both utilitarian and aesthetic structures in their capital cities. Though the stream beneath it has long dried up, the bridge remains an important monument that blends into the lush greenery of Lodhi Gardens, which itself houses other important historical tombs and structures from earlier periods like the Sayyid and Lodhi dynasties. 4. Current State: Today, Athpula is a tourist attraction and is well-preserved within the Lodhi Gardens, which is a popular public park in central Delhi. It remains a peaceful spot where visitors can appreciate Mughal architecture amidst the historical tombs and natural surroundings. While it may not be as famous as some other Mughal monuments in Delhi, Athpula Bridge represents the everyday architectural achievements of the Mughal Empire and its lasting impact on the urban landscape of Delhi.
