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Bahadurgarh Fort, a monumental structure steeped in history, was originally built in 1658 CE by Nawab Saif Khan, a prominent Mughal noble. It later gained prominence when it was restructured by Maharaja Karam Singh, the Sidhu Jat ruler of the princely state of Patiala, in 1837. The fort was named after Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, as a tribute to his legacy. Maharaja Karam Singh’s extensive renovations, which took place between 1837 and 1845, were completed at a significant cost of ?100,000, a testament to the importance of the fort during that period. Spread over an expansive 21 square kilometers, Bahadurgarh Fort is characterized by its circular design, a strategic feature that provided defensive advantages. The fort is encircled by two massive ramparts and a moat, which served as additional layers of protection. The fort’s robust construction includes thick brick walls, bastions, and traditional Mughal-Rajput architectural elements. The grand gateways, open courtyards, and bastioned walls offer a glimpse into the military significance of the fort during its time. Though it has undergone various renovations, the original essence of the fort remains preserved. The fort’s history is deeply tied to both the Mughal and Sikh eras. Its initial construction by Nawab Saif Khan served as a symbol of Mughal authority in the region. However, its restructuring under Maharaja Karam Singh marked a new chapter in its history, as it was transformed into a fort of spiritual and cultural importance. The Maharaja’s dedication to Guru Tegh Bahadur is reflected in the fort’s name, making it a place of reverence as well as military strategy. Bahadurgarh Fort is a journey through time—a place where history, architecture, and spirituality converge. As you wander through its storied halls, you’ll experience the echoes of centuries past, marvel at the craftsmanship of its design, and feel the enduring legacy of Punjab’s cultural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply a traveler seeking the soul of Punjab, Bahadurgarh Fort promises an unforgettable experience steeped in grandeur and serenity.
